Grazing Malay in Singapore


by MTF
© March 2003

Sanur Indonesian Restaurant

So here we are, on the tip of the Malay Peninsula and surrounded by indigenous Malay cuisine of Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia. Enough of the imported cuisine; let’s graze Malay in Singapore.

Who are the Malays?
“I cannot but consider the Malayu nation as one people, speaking one language, though spread over so wide a space, preserving their character and customs, in all the maritime states lying between Sulu Seas and the Southern Oceans.” – Sir Stamford Raffles, ‘On the Malayu Nation’, Asiatic Researches, 12 (1816): 103.

Anthropologists trace the origins of Malays to the proto-Malays of northwestern Yunnan, in China. The current deutero-Malays are descendants of the tribal proto-Malays mixed with modern Indian, Arab, Thai and Chinese blood. The original shamanistic beliefs and external influences like Siamese, Javanese, Sumatran and especially, Indian culture have influenced Malay culture. Thousands of years of trade resulted in inter-marriages with Indians especially Tamils and Gujeratis such that Hindu ritual survives in Malay culture as exemplified in the second part of a Malay marriage ceremony and ceremonies of State. It was not until 15th century that Islam started to convert the many Malays. Bali remains a stronghold of Hinduism.

‘Malay cuisine’ - excerpt from ‘Tourism Malaysia’:
Malay cuisine is rich and spicy arising from the use of hard spices and a wet spice mixture of rempah and coconut milk. Malay cuisine varies from region to region. Kelantanese cuisine, akin to Thai cooking for example, has a sweetish taste due to liberal use of coconut milk and sugar in cooking. On the other hand, the cuisine of Kedah is spicier due to the influence of Indians who arrived here centuries ago during the spice trade. For the adventurous, there is an array of popular Malay dishes to tantalise their buds. A favourite with Malays is nasi lemak, rice cooked in coconut milk served with anchovies, squids, eggs, cucumber and sambal (chilli paste). An East Coast favourite is nasi dagang, fragrant unpolished glutinous rice steamed with coconut milk and served with tuna fish curry. Nasi kerabu, another rice-based dish native to Kelantan, is served with local herbs and salted fish. A Malay banquet would not be complete without the ever popular satay, skewered chicken or beef marinated in spices, the grilled over charcoal fire. It is served with peanut gravy, rice cubes, cucumber and onions.


Sanur is a beach near Denpasar City on the Indonesian island of Bali. However, Sanur Restaurant is in a large shopping mall on Orchard Road in Singapore.


Keropok udang. [keropok = crackers, udang = prawn]
Prawn crackers are perfect nibbling delectations while deciding what to order from the menu. Their secret function is to make you thirstier so you order more drink like this:


Lime juice and a jug of beer.
Refreshing drinks for the spicy food ahead. Alas, there was no Tiger Beer (gasp) in this establishment; incredulous but true. Tiger beer is otherwise ubiquitous in Singapore.
I know its sad but you WIS folks are probably just looking at the wristwatch in the background instead...sigh.


Tauhu telur. [tauhu = tofu, telur = egg] [kichap / kicap = soy sauce, manis = sweet]
Malay meals do not really have starters but this popular snack comes closest. This portion was enough for four snackees . Firm tofu is bound with egg mixture and deep-fried to form a ‘basket’ to hold raw shredded cucumber and bean sprouts. Kicap manis is drizzled over the creation.


Nasi kuning or nasi kunyit. [nasi = rice, kuning = yellow, kunyit = turmeric]
Malay meals are eaten at a communal table with rice as the main component accompanied by a selection of dishes. As a special treat, nasi kuning adds a festive fragrance to the affair. Strips of fried egg and fried onion garnish top-off the dish.


Sayur lodeh. [sayur = vegetables, lodeh = mixed vegetables cooked to pulp]
A mixture of vegetables is cooked with coconut milk and spices until well done. Cabbage, long beans and carrots are compulsory and other vegetables can be added for extra interest to the mild curried sauce.


Rendang daging. [rendang = fried in coconut oil, daging = meat]
This is the famed coconut-based dry curry of Malay cuisine. Every mother is famous for her recipe and every village has its champion; usually the judge’s mother.

The basic ingredients are beef, grated coconuts, shallots, garlic, ginger, galangal, lime leaves, turmeric leaves and chilli paste.
The ingredients are constantly stirred over a very, very low flame for hours until an unctuous creamy sauce barely coats the meat. The rendition at Sanur Restaurant is a little saucy (wet) for my liking but allows a lot of rice to be consumed and to go a long way.



Sotong bakar. [sotong = cuttlefish, bakar = burnt]
Cuttlefish grilled after a kicap manis marinade was still succulent. The ‘burnt’ designation is important as marine invertebrates exude a particular aroma when slightly burnt round the edges. It is this seafood ‘haze’ which is so distinctive and evokes gustatory response.

“Please sir; I cannot tell a lie.” I forgot to take a photo until after the last delicious morsel had been devoured , so this is actually a photo of a photo of the sotong. But you get the flavour of the ‘matter in hand'....errr....’matter in tummy’.

Conclusion:

Sanur Restaurant is an unpretentious eatery with simple décor. Without frills, it was quite trattoria-like. The service was unintrusive, knowledgeable and efficient. The menu is relatively sparse but well executed. There is no wine list to really discuss. This is a PuristS’ foodie place, short of exploring the Malay district of Geylang Serai in Singapore. People come here just for the food; ergo...the place was packed even on a mid-week evening. Quod erat demonstratum.

Pictures and Text Copyright Melvyn Teillol-Foo, 2003

MTF


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